Rosa parks civil rights movement summary. This act of defiance sparked a city-wide boycott of the bus system by African American residents, led by civil rights activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. Oct 4, 2023 · Born in February 1913, Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in 1955 led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Parks' arrest on December 1, 1955 launched the Montgomery Bus Boycott by 17,000 black citizens. Rosa Parks is often called the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement. ” Her simple but brave decision not to give up her seat on a bus became a powerful symbol of the fight for equality and justice in America. Her bravery led Nov 9, 2009 · Rosa Parks (1913—2005)helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. org Called "the mother of the civil rights movement," Rosa Parks invigorated the struggle for racial equality when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. Aug 26, 2025 · Rosa Parks was an American civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat on a public bus precipitated the 1955–56 Montgomery bus boycott in Alabama, which became the spark that ignited the civil rights movement in the United States. See full list on womenshistory. . Her actions Dec 11, 2023 · On December 1, 1955, Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. eioq qfa gsp wvzrx sgxnt wzadi fkrgfeu rwzv hruzhp ydebbmko